Did you know that 80% of women will develop uterine fibroids at some point in their lives? Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus, often during a woman’s reproductive years. Although many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, others can face a range of discomforts and health challenges. Understanding the symptoms and available treatments is essential for managing this common condition.
What are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are benign (non-cancerous) tumors made of muscle and fibrous tissue. They can vary in size, ranging from tiny seedlings to large masses. While many women may have fibroids without even realizing it, others might experience symptoms that impact their quality of life.
Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
- Asymptomatic – Many women with fibroids don’t experience symptoms at all. These fibroids are typically discovered during routine pelvic exams or ultrasounds.
- Heavy or Prolonged Periods – One of the most common symptoms, heavy bleeding or prolonged periods can lead to anemia and fatigue. Women may find themselves needing to change sanitary products frequently throughout the day.
- Pain in Lower Back – Fibroids can press against the spine and pelvic organs, leading to dull or sharp pain in the lower back.
- Increased Menstrual Cramping – Due to the fibroids’ pressure on the uterus, many women experience stronger, more painful menstrual cramps.
- Frequent Urination – Large fibroids can put pressure on the bladder, leading to frequent urination or a sensation of urgency.
- Pain During Intercourse – Some women with fibroids may experience pain or discomfort during intercourse due to the fibroids’ position in the uterus.
- Bleeding Between Periods – Fibroids can lead to irregular bleeding, which may include spotting or heavier-than-usual bleeding between menstrual cycles.
- Pain in Pelvis – Depending on the location of the fibroids, women may feel a persistent ache or pain in the pelvic area.
What Can You Do About It?
If you’re experiencing symptoms of uterine fibroids, it’s essential to consult a gynecologist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Dr. Archana Salve, a leading gynecologist in Pune, offers expert care for uterine fibroids. She provides comprehensive diagnostic services such as pelvic exams, ultrasounds, and MRIs to determine the size and location of the fibroids. Once diagnosed, Dr. Salve will recommend the best treatment options tailored to your unique needs.
Treatment Options
- Medications – Dr. Salve may recommend medications to control heavy bleeding or relieve symptoms, such as pain relievers, hormone therapy, or anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) – This minimally invasive procedure blocks blood flow to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and relieve symptoms.
- Myomectomy – A surgical procedure that removes fibroids while preserving the uterus. This option is suitable for women who wish to maintain fertility.
- Hysterectomy – In cases where other treatments aren’t effective or if the fibroids are severe, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be recommended.
- Lifestyle Changes and Monitoring – Sometimes, fibroids can be managed with lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, exercise, and regular monitoring of symptoms.
Conclusion
Uterine fibroids are a common health condition that many women experience at some point in their lives. While many women may not experience symptoms, others may need treatment to manage their condition and alleviate discomfort. If you are facing any of the symptoms mentioned above, don’t hesitate to consult Dr. Archana Salve. With her expertise in gynecology and compassionate care, she will help guide you through the best treatment options for your health and well-being.
Contact Dr. Archana Salve today for a consultation to learn more about managing uterine fibroids and ensuring your health and comfort.